When you think about squirrels, you probably picture them nibbling on nuts or chasing each other around trees. But one curious question many people ask is: do squirrels eat meat? The answer might surprise you. While squirrels are mostly known as herbivores, their diet is actually more flexible than you’d expect. Let’s explore the meat-eating habits of squirrels and what it really means for their behaviour in the wild.
Understanding the Squirrel Diet
Most of the time, squirrels eat a mix of fruits, seeds, nuts, fungi, and plants. But under certain circumstances, they may include protein-based foods in their diet. So, do squirrels eat meat? Yes, they can — especially when plant-based food sources are limited. Squirrels may sometimes eat insects, small animals, or even meat scraps they find while scavenging.
Types of Squirrels and Their Meat-Eating Behavior

Some squirrel species are more likely to eat meat than others. Here’s how it breaks down:
- Do ground squirrels eat meat?
Yes, ground squirrels are more opportunistic and have been seen eating insects and even small reptiles when hungry. - Do grey squirrels eat meat?
Grey squirrels, commonly found in backyards and parks, might occasionally eat small birds or carrion, especially during the colder months. - Do red squirrels eat meat?
Red squirrels are known for their aggressive behaviour and may eat bird eggs or even small mammals if they feel threatened or starved. - What meat do squirrels eat?
Squirrels might eat insects, baby birds, bird eggs, or leftover cooked meat they find near trash bins or picnic areas.
Why Do Squirrels Sometimes Eat Meat?
While not a significant part of their diet, meat can offer essential proteins and fats that are hard to get from plants alone. Especially during winter, squirrels may turn to unusual food sources to survive. In rare situations, they might even scavenge from carcasses or hunt small prey.
What Does This Mean for Backyard Animal Lovers?
If you’re feeding squirrels or trying to squirrel-proof your garden, knowing their dietary habits helps. Many people are surprised to learn that squirrels eat birds is a genuine concern. Squirrels can raid bird nests, especially in spring, for eggs or chicks if food is scarce.
How to Observe Squirrels in the Wild
Squirrels are clever and curious creatures. Observing them can teach you a lot about animal survival and behaviour. If you want to know what squirrels like to eat, just watch them in action. You’ll notice how they pick food based on availability and season.
Protecting Bird Nests and Fruit Trees
To protect bird nests or fruit trees in your yard, keep an eye on squirrel activity during the early mornings and evenings. You can install baffles on bird feeders and wrap metal sheets around tree trunks. Some homeowners are concerned when they ask do squirrels eat bird eggs, and the answer is yes, especially red squirrels during nesting season.
Final Thoughts: Are Squirrels Carnivores?
So, do squirrels eat meat? The simple answer is yes, but only occasionally and when necessary. Their diet is primarily plant-based, but they are resourceful survivors and will adapt based on their environment. Understanding this helps us coexist with these energetic little creatures and even protect other wildlife around us.